3.179 \(\int \frac {\sec ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))} \, dx\)
Optimal. Leaf size=81 \[ \frac {\cot (e+f x) \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}{a c f}-\frac {\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} c f} \]
[Out]
-1/2*arctan(1/2*a^(1/2)*tan(f*x+e)*2^(1/2)/(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2))/c/f*2^(1/2)/a^(1/2)+cot(f*x+e)*(a+a*sec(f*x
+e))^(1/2)/a/c/f
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 0.23, antiderivative size = 116, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.43,
number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 36, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.111, Rules used =
{3964, 78, 63, 208} \[ -\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} (c-c \sec (e+f x))}-\frac {\tan (e+f x) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c}}\right )}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} f \sqrt {a \sec (e+f x)+a} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Int[Sec[e + f*x]^2/(Sqrt[a + a*Sec[e + f*x]]*(c - c*Sec[e + f*x])),x]
[Out]
-(Tan[e + f*x]/(f*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[e + f*x]]*(c - c*Sec[e + f*x]))) - (ArcTanh[Sqrt[c - c*Sec[e + f*x]]/(Sqrt[2]
*Sqrt[c])]*Tan[e + f*x])/(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*f*Sqrt[a + a*Sec[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c - c*Sec[e + f*x]])
Rule 63
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - (a*d)/b + (d*x^p)/b)^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]
Rule 78
Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_.)*((e_.) + (f_.)*(x_))^(p_.), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[((b*e - a*f
)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1)*(e + f*x)^(p + 1))/(f*(p + 1)*(c*f - d*e)), x] - Dist[(a*d*f*(n + p + 2) - b*(d*e*(n + 1)
+ c*f*(p + 1)))/(f*(p + 1)*(c*f - d*e)), Int[(c + d*x)^n*(e + f*x)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f,
n}, x] && LtQ[p, -1] && ( !LtQ[n, -1] || IntegerQ[p] || !(IntegerQ[n] || !(EqQ[e, 0] || !(EqQ[c, 0] || LtQ
[p, n]))))
Rule 208
Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[-(a/b), 2]*ArcTanh[x/Rt[-(a/b), 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b}, x] && NegQ[a/b]
Rule 3964
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_))^(m_)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]
*(d_.) + (c_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(a*c*g*Cot[e + f*x])/(f*Sqrt[a + b*Csc[e + f*x]]*Sqrt[c + d*Csc[e + f*x
]]), Subst[Int[(g*x)^(p - 1)*(a + b*x)^(m - 1/2)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1/2), x], x, Csc[e + f*x]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b,
c, d, e, f, g, m, n, p}, x] && EqQ[b*c + a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^2(e+f x)}{\sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))} \, dx &=-\frac {(a c \tan (e+f x)) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x}{(a+a x) (c-c x)^{3/2}} \, dx,x,\sec (e+f x)\right )}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))}+\frac {(a \tan (e+f x)) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{(a+a x) \sqrt {c-c x}} \, dx,x,\sec (e+f x)\right )}{2 f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))}-\frac {(a \tan (e+f x)) \operatorname {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2 a-\frac {a x^2}{c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}\right )}{c f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ &=-\frac {\tan (e+f x)}{f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} (c-c \sec (e+f x))}-\frac {\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c}}\right ) \tan (e+f x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} f \sqrt {a+a \sec (e+f x)} \sqrt {c-c \sec (e+f x)}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A] time = 0.47, size = 73, normalized size = 0.90 \[ -\frac {\cot \left (\frac {1}{2} (e+f x)\right ) \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\sec (e+f x)-1} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\sec (e+f x)-1}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )-2\right )}{2 c f \sqrt {a (\sec (e+f x)+1)}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
Integrate[Sec[e + f*x]^2/(Sqrt[a + a*Sec[e + f*x]]*(c - c*Sec[e + f*x])),x]
[Out]
-1/2*(Cot[(e + f*x)/2]*(-2 + Sqrt[2]*ArcTan[Sqrt[-1 + Sec[e + f*x]]/Sqrt[2]]*Sqrt[-1 + Sec[e + f*x]]))/(c*f*Sq
rt[a*(1 + Sec[e + f*x])])
________________________________________________________________________________________
fricas [A] time = 0.52, size = 260, normalized size = 3.21 \[ \left [\frac {\sqrt {2} a \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \log \left (\frac {2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \sqrt {-\frac {1}{a}} \cos \left (f x + e\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 3 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) - 1}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + 1}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 4 \, \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{4 \, a c f \sin \left (f x + e\right )}, \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ) \sin \left (f x + e\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {\frac {a \cos \left (f x + e\right ) + a}{\cos \left (f x + e\right )}} \cos \left (f x + e\right )}{2 \, a c f \sin \left (f x + e\right )}\right ] \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)^2/(c-c*sec(f*x+e))/(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
[1/4*(sqrt(2)*a*sqrt(-1/a)*log((2*sqrt(2)*sqrt((a*cos(f*x + e) + a)/cos(f*x + e))*sqrt(-1/a)*cos(f*x + e)*sin(
f*x + e) + 3*cos(f*x + e)^2 + 2*cos(f*x + e) - 1)/(cos(f*x + e)^2 + 2*cos(f*x + e) + 1))*sin(f*x + e) + 4*sqrt
((a*cos(f*x + e) + a)/cos(f*x + e))*cos(f*x + e))/(a*c*f*sin(f*x + e)), 1/2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(a)*arctan(sqrt(2)*sq
rt((a*cos(f*x + e) + a)/cos(f*x + e))*cos(f*x + e)/(sqrt(a)*sin(f*x + e)))*sin(f*x + e) + 2*sqrt((a*cos(f*x +
e) + a)/cos(f*x + e))*cos(f*x + e))/(a*c*f*sin(f*x + e))]
________________________________________________________________________________________
giac [F(-2)] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ \text {Exception raised: TypeError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)^2/(c-c*sec(f*x+e))/(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]
Exception raised: TypeError >> An error occurred running a Giac command:INPUT:sage2:=int(sage0,x):;OUTPUT:Unab
le to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*p
i/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unab
le to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*p
i/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nost
ep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/
t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign:
(2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Warning, integration of abs or sign assumes constant sign by intervals (co
rrect if the argument is real):Check [abs(cos(f*t_nostep+exp(1)))]Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*
pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2
)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_no
step/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*p
i/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign
: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to chec
k sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable t
o check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Un
able to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_noste
p/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t
_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-
2*pi/t_nostep/2)Warning, assuming -2*a+a is positive. Hint: run assume to make assumptions on a variableWarnin
g, assuming -2*a+a is positive. Hint: run assume to make assumptions on a variableWarning, assuming -2*a+a is
positive. Hint: run assume to make assumptions on a variableWarning, assuming -2*a+a is positive. Hint: run as
sume to make assumptions on a variableUnable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to chec
k sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable t
o check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Un
able to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_noste
p/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t
_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-
4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep
/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_
nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4
*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check si
gn: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to ch
eck sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable
to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)
Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nos
tep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi
/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>
(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nost
ep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/
t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign:
(4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check
sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to
check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unab
le to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/
2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_n
ostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*
pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2
)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_no
step/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*p
i/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign
: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to chec
k sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable t
o check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Un
able to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_noste
p/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t
_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-
4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep
/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_
nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4
*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check si
gn: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to ch
eck sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable
to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)
Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nos
tep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi
/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>
(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nost
ep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/
t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign:
(4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check
sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to
check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unab
le to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/
2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_n
ostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*
pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2
)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_no
step/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Discontinuities at zeroes of cos(f*t_nostep+exp(1)) were not checkedUnable to check
sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to
check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unab
le to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/
2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_n
ostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*
pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2
)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (4*pi/t_no
step/2)>(-4*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*p
i/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign
: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to chec
k sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable t
o check sign: (2*pi/t_nostep/2)>(-2*pi/t_nostep/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check
sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Unable to check sign: (2*pi/x/2)>(-2*pi/x/2)Warning, integration of abs or sign as
sumes constant sign by intervals (correct if the argument is real):Check [abs(t_nostep^2-1)]Evaluation time: 1
.02index.cc index_m i_lex_is_greater Error: Bad Argument Value
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maple [B] time = 1.68, size = 204, normalized size = 2.52 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {\frac {a \left (1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )\right )}{\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \left (\left (\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \ln \left (-\frac {-\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\cos \left (f x +e \right )-1}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )+2 \sin \left (f x +e \right ) \cos \left (f x +e \right )-\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \ln \left (-\frac {-\sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{1+\cos \left (f x +e \right )}}\, \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\cos \left (f x +e \right )-1}{\sin \left (f x +e \right )}\right )\right )}{2 c f \left (-1+\cos ^{2}\left (f x +e \right )\right ) a} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
int(sec(f*x+e)^2/(c-c*sec(f*x+e))/(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x)
[Out]
-1/2/c/f*(a*(1+cos(f*x+e))/cos(f*x+e))^(1/2)*(cos(f*x+e)^2*(-2*cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*ln(-(-(-2*cos(
f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*sin(f*x+e)+cos(f*x+e)-1)/sin(f*x+e))+2*sin(f*x+e)*cos(f*x+e)-(-2*cos(f*x+e)/(1+co
s(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*ln(-(-(-2*cos(f*x+e)/(1+cos(f*x+e)))^(1/2)*sin(f*x+e)+cos(f*x+e)-1)/sin(f*x+e)))/(-1+cos(f*x+
e)^2)/a
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maxima [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ -\int \frac {\sec \left (f x + e\right )^{2}}{\sqrt {a \sec \left (f x + e\right ) + a} {\left (c \sec \left (f x + e\right ) - c\right )}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)^2/(c-c*sec(f*x+e))/(a+a*sec(f*x+e))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
-integrate(sec(f*x + e)^2/(sqrt(a*sec(f*x + e) + a)*(c*sec(f*x + e) - c)), x)
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mupad [F] time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \[ -\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {a+\frac {a}{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}}\,\left (c\,\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )-c\,\left (\frac {\cos \left (2\,e+2\,f\,x\right )}{2}+\frac {1}{2}\right )\right )} \,d x \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
int(1/(cos(e + f*x)^2*(a + a/cos(e + f*x))^(1/2)*(c - c/cos(e + f*x))),x)
[Out]
-int(1/((a + a/cos(e + f*x))^(1/2)*(c*cos(e + f*x) - c*(cos(2*e + 2*f*x)/2 + 1/2))), x)
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sympy [F] time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \[ - \frac {\int \frac {\sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )}}{\sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a} \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} - \sqrt {a \sec {\left (e + f x \right )} + a}}\, dx}{c} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
integrate(sec(f*x+e)**2/(c-c*sec(f*x+e))/(a+a*sec(f*x+e))**(1/2),x)
[Out]
-Integral(sec(e + f*x)**2/(sqrt(a*sec(e + f*x) + a)*sec(e + f*x) - sqrt(a*sec(e + f*x) + a)), x)/c
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